AI-Enhanced Transformers Suppress RF Interference with Low Latency.

Rahul Jain, Pierre Trepagnier, Rick Gentile, Joey Botero, Alexia Schulz· August 27, 2026 View original

Key takeaways

  • AI-enhanced transformers with FSQ improve RF interference rejection.
  • The method achieves low latency and superior performance over traditional techniques.
  • It is effective against common structured interference like digital TV signals.
  • The approach has broad applications in operationally-relevant scenarios.

Who benefits

TelecommunicationsDefenseAerospaceBroadcastingPublic Safety

Summary

This work improves AI-enabled radio frequency (RF) interference rejection using autoregressive transformer models by adding a Finite Scalar Quantization (FSQ) tokenizer layer. The approach achieves superior interference rejection and low latency compared to traditional methods, demonstrating benefits for various operational scenarios.

This research focuses on enhancing radio frequency (RF) interference suppression using artificial intelligence, building upon previous AI-enabled approaches that utilize autoregressive transformer-based models. The key innovation is the integration of a Finite Scalar Quantization (FSQ) tokenizer layer, which is designed to improve interference rejection performance while simultaneously minimizing overall latency. The study also explores various inference optimization techniques aimed at speeding up the process without significant loss in accuracy. An experiment was conducted where the signal of interest (SOI) was a digitally modulated RF signal, and the structured interference was a common digital television signal, an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. The results demonstrated that this AI-enabled approach achieved both low latency and superior interference rejection compared to traditional techniques and earlier AI-enabled methods. The benefits were quantified using audio metrics like Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ). The paper further details various potential applications and operational scenarios where this interference rejection algorithm could be effectively deployed.

Why it matters

Professionals in telecommunications, defense, and broadcasting can significantly improve signal quality and reliability in environments plagued by RF interference, leading to clearer communications, more robust data links, and enhanced operational capabilities.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Evaluate existing RF systems for interference challenges that could benefit from AI-enhanced suppression.
  2. 2Integrate FSQ tokenizer layers into transformer-based interference rejection models.
  3. 3Implement and test inference optimization techniques to achieve low-latency performance.
  4. 4Benchmark the AI-enhanced system against traditional interference suppression methods using relevant metrics.
  5. 5Explore deployment in specific operational scenarios requiring robust RF signal integrity.

Original post by Rahul Jain, Pierre Trepagnier, Rick Gentile, Joey Botero, Alexia Schulz

"arXiv:2608.24974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-based structured interference rejection has grown more popular because deep learning approaches can outperform traditional methods by jointly considering the signal of interest (SOI) and the signal mixture (SOI plus interference)…"

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Originally posted by Rahul Jain, Pierre Trepagnier, Rick Gentile, Joey Botero, Alexia Schulz on X · view source

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