GLARE Offers Natural Language Access to AI Model Explanations

Bhavan Vasu, Rajesh Mangannavar· June 19, 2026 View original

Summary

This paper introduces GLARE, an LLM-based interactive interface that allows users to query global explanations for black-box image classifiers using natural language. The system translates user questions into SQL queries over local explanation data, providing statistics-augmented natural language responses and visualizations.

This research presents GLARE, a new interactive system designed to make global explanations for vision models more accessible. Global explanations, while vital for understanding how AI models make decisions across various contexts, are often complex and difficult for users to explore effectively. GLARE addresses this by providing a natural language interface, allowing users to ask specific questions about a black-box image classifier's behavior. At its core, GLARE utilizes a Large Language Model (LLM) to interpret user questions and convert them into structured SQL queries. These queries then operate on underlying local explanation data, enabling flexible data aggregation without requiring users to understand low-level technical details. The system responds with clear, statistics-enhanced natural language answers and relevant visualizations, significantly improving the usability of explainable AI (XAI) for human users.

Why it matters

For professionals working with AI models, especially in sensitive domains, understanding "why" a model makes a certain decision is critical for trust, debugging, and compliance. GLARE simplifies access to complex explanations, making AI models more transparent and actionable for a broader range of users.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Integrate natural language interfaces into existing XAI tools for improved accessibility.
  2. 2Develop similar LLM-mediated querying systems for other complex data analysis tasks.
  3. 3Train internal teams on using such interfaces to better understand and debug AI models.
  4. 4Explore applying this approach to other AI modalities beyond computer vision.
  5. 5Prioritize user-friendly explanation tools in AI product development.

Who benefits

HealthcareBFSIAutonomous VehiclesManufacturingAI Development

Key takeaways

  • GLARE provides a natural language interface for querying global AI model explanations.
  • An LLM translates user questions into SQL queries over local explanation data.
  • The system enhances the accessibility and usability of explainable AI (XAI).
  • It offers statistics-augmented natural language responses and intent-aligned visualizations.

Original post by Bhavan Vasu, Rajesh Mangannavar

"arXiv:2606.19735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While global explanations are crucial for understanding vision models across datasets, classes, and decision contexts, their complex and monolithic nature often hinders practical exploration. Because users typically seek targeted an…"

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Originally posted by Bhavan Vasu, Rajesh Mangannavar on X · view source

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