Generative AI Streamlines Accessible Math Visualization Creation for Educators.

Mahesh Sunkula, Kuan-Hua Chen· September 1, 2026 View original

Key takeaways

  • A six-phase workflow enables non-programmers to create accessible math visualizations with generative AI.
  • The workflow ensures WCAG 2.2 Level AA compliance for interactive tools.
  • Human verification is crucial at every phase for correctness and pedagogical fit.
  • This approach lowers barriers for educators to develop high-quality learning resources.

Who benefits

EdTechHigher EducationAI/TechPublishing

Summary

Researchers developed a six-phase workflow using generative AI to create WCAG 2.2 Level AA compliant interactive mathematical visualizations without programming expertise. The workflow structures AI prompts and requires human verification at each stage to ensure mathematical correctness, accessibility, and pedagogical fit.

This paper introduces a structured, six-phase workflow that empowers educators to design accessible interactive mathematical visualizations using generative AI, eliminating the need for programming skills. The workflow, developed through a design-based research approach, ensures that the generated tools comply with WCAG 2.2 Level AA accessibility standards. The six phases—Foundation, Customization, Mathematical Depth, Application, Accessibility, and Pedagogical Control—guide the prompting of AI models, scaffold code generation, and define critical points for human verification. The research evaluated this workflow across four deployed tools covering various calculus topics. Findings indicate that the structure reliably produces complete first-pass tools. However, human oversight remains essential at every phase to verify mathematical accuracy, accessibility through screen-reader testing, and overall pedagogical suitability before proceeding. This platform-independent workflow serves both instructors and students, significantly lowering the barrier to creating high-quality educational resources.

Why it matters

This workflow democratizes the creation of complex educational tools, allowing instructors without programming skills to produce accessible, interactive math visualizations. This can significantly enhance learning experiences for a wider range of students, including those with disabilities.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Adopt the six-phase workflow to guide the creation of interactive educational content using generative AI.
  2. 2Train instructional designers and educators on effective prompting techniques within each phase.
  3. 3Establish a rigorous human verification process for mathematical correctness, accessibility, and pedagogical alignment.
  4. 4Pilot the workflow with a small group of instructors to gather feedback and refine the process.

Original post by Mahesh Sunkula, Kuan-Hua Chen

"arXiv:2608.28601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive visualizations support conceptual understanding in undergraduate mathematics, but building them has required programming expertise most instructors lack. Using a design-based research approach, we develop, deploy, and ev…"

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