Dual-Threshold Mining Boosts Chinese Offensive Comment Detection Across Platforms.

Ruixing Ren, Junhui Zhao, Fangfang Wang· June 29, 2026 View original

Summary

Researchers propose a dual-threshold hard example mining method to improve cross-platform offensive comment detection for Chinese social media, addressing performance degradation due to domain shift. This technique significantly enhances model performance across various platforms with minimal manual labeling.

Detecting offensive comments on Chinese social media platforms presents a significant challenge, particularly when models need to perform consistently across different platforms. Existing methods often experience performance degradation due to the inherent differences in language use and context across platforms like Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Tieba, and Zhihu. To tackle this, a new dual-threshold hard example mining strategy has been introduced. This method begins by fine-tuning a base RoBERTa model on a Chinese offensive language dataset to establish a baseline. It then systematically quantifies domain distances and identifies performance bottlenecks under domain shift using a newly constructed, fine-labeled test set spanning multiple platforms. The core of the approach involves filtering high- and low-confidence error-prone samples from unlabeled data based on prediction confidence. The model is then re-fine-tuned using only a small set of manually labeled hard examples, enabling low-cost adaptation across platforms. Experiments demonstrate substantial performance improvements on all four tested platforms, making it a more robust solution for content moderation.

Why it matters

Content moderation teams and platform developers can deploy more effective and adaptable systems for identifying offensive content in Chinese, improving user safety and platform integrity with reduced manual effort.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Assess current content moderation systems for cross-platform performance gaps in Chinese language processing.
  2. 2Explore implementing hard example mining strategies to improve model robustness against domain shifts.
  3. 3Develop a small, high-quality dataset of "hard examples" for fine-tuning existing offensive content detection models.
  4. 4Benchmark the performance of adapted models across different social media platforms to quantify improvements.

Who benefits

Social MediaContent ModerationInternet ServicesE-commerce

Key takeaways

  • Cross-platform offensive comment detection in Chinese faces significant performance degradation.
  • A dual-threshold hard example mining method improves model adaptability across platforms.
  • The approach uses prediction confidence to identify error-prone samples for targeted fine-tuning.
  • This strategy offers a low-cost way to achieve substantial performance gains in content moderation.

Original post by Ruixing Ren, Junhui Zhao, Fangfang Wang

"arXiv:2606.27629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-platform deployment of offensive comment detection for Chinese social media suffers performance degradation. The paper proposes a dual-threshold hard mining method to address this. First, the clean-Chinese-base RoBERTa is fi…"

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Originally posted by Ruixing Ren, Junhui Zhao, Fangfang Wang on X · view source

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