PedNStream Simulates Pedestrian Traffic for Crowd Management

Weiming Mai, Dorine Duives, Serge Hoogendoorn· July 2, 2026 View original

▶ The 60-second brief

Summary

PedNStream is an open-source, Python-native simulator designed for macroscopic pedestrian network flow, enabling efficient and scalable crowd management. It extends existing models by incorporating stochastic dynamics and utility-based route choice, making it suitable for intervention-driven settings.

Managing large crowds effectively requires simulation tools that are both computationally efficient and compatible with real-time feedback for control. Existing open-source pedestrian simulation tools often fall short, either being too detailed (microscopic) or not designed for network-scale, closed-loop evaluation. This new open-source project, PedNStream, addresses these limitations.PedNStream is a Python-native simulator that models pedestrian network flow at a macroscopic level, building upon the Link Transmission Model. It introduces stochastic link dynamics to account for variability and uses a utility-based approach for route choice, which is more appropriate for scenarios involving interventions like rerouting or gating. The framework includes built-in interfaces for various control mechanisms, making it a practical testbed for designing and evaluating large-scale pedestrian management strategies.

Why it matters

Urban planners, event organizers, and transportation authorities can use this tool to design more efficient and safer pedestrian flows, especially in high-density environments or during large events.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Download and experiment with PedNStream to model pedestrian flows in specific urban or event scenarios.
  2. 2Integrate the simulator with existing traffic management systems to test intervention strategies.
  3. 3Train personnel on using PedNStream for scenario planning and real-time crowd control.
  4. 4Collaborate with the open-source community to contribute to or customize the framework for unique needs.

Who benefits

Urban PlanningEvent ManagementTransportationPublic SafetyRetail

Key takeaways

  • PedNStream offers a scalable, open-source solution for macroscopic pedestrian network simulation.
  • It incorporates stochastic dynamics and utility-based route choice for realistic modeling.
  • The framework supports feedback-based control and intervention strategies for crowd management.
  • It serves as an efficient testbed for designing and evaluating large-scale pedestrian control systems.

Original post by Weiming Mai, Dorine Duives, Serge Hoogendoorn

"arXiv:2607.01021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale crowd management requires pedestrian simulations that are both computationally efficient and compatible with feedback-based control. However, most open-source tools are either microscopic or not designed for network-scal…"

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Originally posted by Weiming Mai, Dorine Duives, Serge Hoogendoorn on X · view source

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