Implement On-Behalf-Of Token Exchange for Multi-Tenant AI Agents

Dhawalkumar Patel· July 13, 2026 View original

▶ The 2-minute explainer

Summary

This post provides an implementation guide for on-behalf-of (OBO) token exchange in multi-tenant agentic systems using Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Gateway. It details a complete setup with Okta, illustrating JWT claim transformations and audience binding for scalable, fine-grained access control.

This guide focuses on the practical implementation of on-behalf-of (OBO) token exchange within multi-tenant agentic AI systems, specifically utilizing Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Gateway. It builds upon previous conceptual foundations for fine-grained access control in such environments. The post offers a detailed walkthrough of configuring a multi-tenant OBO setup, demonstrating how JSON Web Token (JWT) claims are transformed at each stage of the process. It also highlights the role of audience binding in establishing robust, defense-in-depth security that can scale effectively across numerous tenants.

Why it matters

Secure and scalable access control is critical for multi-tenant AI applications, and this guide provides a concrete technical solution for managing user identities and permissions effectively. It addresses a complex security challenge essential for enterprise AI adoption.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Review the conceptual foundations of OBO token exchange and fine-grained access control for multi-tenant agents.
  2. 2Configure an identity provider like Okta to issue and manage tokens for your multi-tenant AI application.
  3. 3Implement Bedrock AgentCore Gateway interceptors to handle JWT claim transformations during token exchange.
  4. 4Establish audience binding mechanisms to ensure defense-in-depth security across different tenants.
  5. 5Test the OBO setup thoroughly to validate secure and correct access control for all tenant scenarios.

Who benefits

SaaSCloud ComputingCybersecurityEnterprise Software

Key takeaways

  • OBO token exchange is crucial for secure multi-tenant AI agent systems.
  • Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Gateway facilitates fine-grained access control.
  • JWT claim transformations are key to managing identity across hops.
  • Audience binding enhances security and scalability in multi-tenant architectures.

Original post by Dhawalkumar Patel

"Building multi-tenant agents with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore and Apply fine-grained access control with Bedrock AgentCore Gateway interceptors establish the conceptual foundation for on-behalf-of (OBO) token exchange in agentic systems. This post is the implementation guide. It wal…"

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