AI Agents Improve Math Visual Aid Generation for K-12 Education

Rizwaan Malik, Ashna Khetan, Isabel Sieh, Samin Khan· July 14, 2026 View original

Key takeaways

  • Agentic workflows can significantly improve the quality of AI-generated educational content.
  • LLMs can be trained to generate effective quality assurance questions for visual aids.
  • Iterative self-improvement loops are crucial for enhancing AI output accuracy and relevance.
  • Multimodal models are key for evaluating and refining visual content.

Who benefits

EdTechEducationAI DevelopmentContent Creation

Summary

This research introduces an agentic workflow that enables LLM agents to iteratively improve the quality of generated mathematical diagrams for K-12 education. The system aims to enhance accuracy and pedagogical soundness, addressing current AI limitations in creating reliable visual aids.

Current AI tools, including large language models, often struggle to produce accurate and pedagogically sound mathematical diagrams, particularly for K-12 education. This paper proposes an agentic workflow designed to overcome this challenge. The system allows LLM agents to generate visual aids, then evaluate their quality against specific criteria, and subsequently use this feedback to iteratively refine their outputs. The research investigates whether LLMs can effectively generate quality assurance questions for visual aids and if Vision Language Models can utilize these questions to iteratively enhance diagrams. Initial evaluations demonstrate the potential of this approach, though areas such as spatial reasoning and comprehensive coverage of diagram features in quality assurance questions require further development. This method offers a promising direction for creating more reliable and educationally valuable AI-generated mathematical visuals.

Why it matters

Professionals in EdTech or AI development can leverage this agentic approach to create more reliable and pedagogically effective AI tools for educational content generation, improving learning outcomes.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Integrate iterative self-correction loops into AI content generation pipelines.
  2. 2Develop domain-specific quality assurance criteria for AI-generated outputs.
  3. 3Utilize multimodal AI models (LLMs + VLMs) for both generation and evaluation tasks.
  4. 4Pilot agentic workflows in specific content creation scenarios to gather feedback.

Original post by Rizwaan Malik, Ashna Khetan, Isabel Sieh, Samin Khan

"arXiv:2607.09839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical diagrams play a crucial role in K 12 education, both as problem components and as scaffolding for student comprehension. However, current AI tools, including Large Language Models (LLMs), struggle to reliably generate a…"

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Originally posted by Rizwaan Malik, Ashna Khetan, Isabel Sieh, Samin Khan on X · view source

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