New Pipeline for Scalable Conversational Agent Evaluation

Niranjan Kumar M, Balaji Nagarajan, Karthik Nair, Faysal Satter, Nithin Surendran· July 15, 2026 View original

Summary

This paper presents GenAI Evaluation, a governed, configuration-driven pipeline for large-scale, multi-dimensional evaluation of retail conversational agents. It processes production chatbot logs, using LLM-as-a-judge methods to assess intent alignment, factuality, helpfulness, clarity, and tone, while ensuring governance, reproducibility, and cost efficiency.

Evaluating conversational agents, especially in retail, requires more sophisticated methods than simple lexical overlap. It's crucial to assess aspects like intent alignment, factuality, helpfulness, clarity, and tone. While LLM-as-a-judge methods offer a scalable alternative to human evaluation, their production deployment introduces challenges related to governance, reproducibility, cost, schema consistency, traceability, and reliability. To address these issues, the researchers introduce GenAI Evaluation, a governed, configuration-driven pipeline designed for large-scale evaluation of retail conversational systems. This pipeline processes production chatbot logs through a series of steps including normalization, sharding, asynchronous execution, and schema-constrained LLM scoring. It evaluates a comprehensive set of dimensions, including helpfulness, truthfulness, clarity, tone alignment, and translation-specific metrics. The framework incorporates selective re-evaluation, processing only incomplete, malformed, or schema-invalid records, which enhances efficiency. Features like schema locking, versioned configurations, validation logs, and record-level provenance ensure auditability and reproducibility. The pipeline is robust, processing approximately 50,000 records daily and having evaluated over two million interactions. Validation against human-labeled records demonstrated high accuracy, achieving a macro F1 score of 0.93 and 89% human-acceptability accuracy for translation, proving its effectiveness for operationalizing multi-dimensional evaluation.

Why it matters

Professionals can implement a robust, scalable, and auditable system for continuously evaluating the quality and performance of their conversational AI agents, ensuring they meet business objectives and user expectations.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Adopt a multi-dimensional evaluation framework for conversational AI agents beyond simple metrics.
  2. 2Implement LLM-as-a-judge methods for scalable and automated evaluation of chatbot responses.
  3. 3Establish a governed pipeline for processing production chatbot logs for continuous evaluation.
  4. 4Utilize features like selective re-evaluation and schema locking to ensure efficiency and reproducibility.
  5. 5Integrate auditability and traceability mechanisms for all evaluation results.

Who benefits

RetailCustomer ServiceE-commerceBFSIHealthcare

Key takeaways

  • Multi-dimensional evaluation is essential for assessing conversational agent quality beyond basic metrics.
  • LLM-as-a-judge methods can provide scalable and automated evaluation.
  • A governed pipeline ensures reproducibility, cost-efficiency, and auditability for production systems.
  • Selective re-evaluation and schema locking enhance the robustness of the evaluation process.

Original post by Niranjan Kumar M, Balaji Nagarajan, Karthik Nair, Faysal Satter, Nithin Surendran

"arXiv:2607.12085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating retail conversational agents requires methods beyond lexical-overlap metrics to assess intent alignment, factuality, helpfulness, clarity, tone, and overall response quality. Although LLM-as-a-judge methods provide scalab…"

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Originally posted by Niranjan Kumar M, Balaji Nagarajan, Karthik Nair, Faysal Satter, Nithin Surendran on X · view source

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