New AI Framework Distills Skills from External Knowledge.

Muyang Ye, Tian Lan, Feihu Jiang, Yongshi Ye, Wuyunsiqin, Bin Zhu, Qianghuai Jia, Zhao Xu, Weihua Luo, Ye Wang, Jinyang Zhang, Longyue Wang, Lingfeng Bao· August 7, 2026 View original

Key takeaways

  • LLM agents can acquire skills beyond their internal knowledge via external search.
  • Search2Skill identifies capability gaps and distills external evidence into skills.
  • Rubric-based reinforcement learning optimizes search, retrieval, and skill generation.
  • Acquired skills are reusable and transferable across model scales.

Who benefits

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Summary

Search2Skill is a novel framework that enables LLM-based agents to acquire reusable professional skills by identifying capability gaps, searching external sources, and distilling retrieved evidence into structured skills. Optimized by rubric-based reinforcement learning, it consistently outperforms baselines across various expert-level domains.

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly being developed to solve complex, real-world professional tasks through reusable skills. However, existing methods for skill acquisition are often limited by the model's internal parametric knowledge or its own generated trajectories. This means that domain-specific conventions and standard procedures, which frequently lie outside the agent's pre-existing knowledge base, are difficult to incorporate, hindering true self-evolution in expert domains. To overcome this limitation, researchers have introduced Search2Skill, a new framework designed to enable agents to distill skills from external knowledge sources. Search2Skill operates by automatically identifying an agent's current capability gaps. Once identified, it intelligently searches external sources for relevant information and then distills this retrieved evidence into structured, reusable skills. This process allows agents to learn beyond their initial knowledge boundaries. The framework is optimized using a rubric-based reinforcement learning scheme. This scheme jointly improves three critical aspects: when to initiate a search, how to conduct an effective search, and how to generate high-quality skills from the retrieved information. Extensive experiments across eight expert-level domains and three benchmarks demonstrate that Search2Skill consistently outperforms both search-augmented and trajectory-based skill-learning baselines. Further analysis confirms that the gains stem from the abstraction of skills rather than just raw retrieved evidence, and that these acquired skills are transferable across different model scales.

Why it matters

This research is highly significant for professionals developing AI agents, as it provides a pathway for creating more capable, adaptable, and domain-expert agents that can learn and evolve by leveraging external knowledge, rather than being confined to their initial training data.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Evaluate current AI agent capabilities to identify knowledge gaps in specific professional domains.
  2. 2Explore integrating external knowledge search and distillation mechanisms into agent development workflows.
  3. 3Pilot test rubric-based reinforcement learning for training agents on complex, expert-level tasks.
  4. 4Design agent architectures that can dynamically acquire and apply new skills from external sources.

Original post by Muyang Ye, Tian Lan, Feihu Jiang, Yongshi Ye, Wuyunsiqin, Bin Zhu, Qianghuai Jia, Zhao Xu, Weihua Luo, Ye Wang, Jinyang Zhang, Longyue Wang, Lingfeng Bao

"arXiv:2608.05245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusable skills, which encapsulate the procedural knowledge required to solve real-world professional tasks, offer LLM-based agents a path toward self-evolution in expert domains. Existing self-evolving skill methods construct skill…"

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Originally posted by Muyang Ye, Tian Lan, Feihu Jiang, Yongshi Ye, Wuyunsiqin, Bin Zhu, Qianghuai Jia, Zhao Xu, Weihua Luo, Ye Wang, Jinyang Zhang, Longyue Wang, Lingfeng Bao on X · view source

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