Lingjing: New Multi-Agent Urban Simulation Testbed for Embodied AI

Xiaohe Li, Yiru Wang, Junhao Fan, Mingyuan Liu, Jie Huang, Kaixin Zhang, Jiahao Li, Chen Qian, Zide Fan· August 11, 2026 View original

Key takeaways

  • Lingjing provides a unified simulation for heterogeneous multi-agent embodied intelligence in cities.
  • It supports natural-language missions and offers detailed diagnostic replays.
  • The platform helps identify challenges in grounding and long-horizon execution for AI agents.
  • It enables systematic evaluation of coordination strategies and scalability in urban settings.

Who benefits

RoboticsAutonomous VehiclesUrban PlanningLogisticsDefense

Summary

Lingjing is a novel simulation platform designed for developing and evaluating heterogeneous multi-agent embodied intelligence in dynamic, open-ended urban environments. It reconstructs cities from geographic data, synchronizes physics engines, and supports natural-language missions for agents like UAVs and ground robots.

Developing intelligent systems that can coordinate various types of robots and autonomous vehicles in complex urban settings is a significant challenge. Existing simulation platforms often compartmentalize different robot types and decouple them from task design, limiting comprehensive evaluation. A new platform called Lingjing addresses these limitations by providing a unified simulation testbed for heterogeneous multi-agent embodied intelligence within open-ended urban environments. It achieves this by reconstructing evolving cities from real geographic data, synchronizing multiple physics engines, and exposing shared physical and structured urban state to the agents. Lingjing features a Gym-like interface, allowing users to define ReAct agents and create single or multi-agent missions using natural language, complete with configurable communication and resource constraints. Each simulation episode generates a detailed replay for systematic diagnosis, linking agent actions and communication to environmental changes and performance metrics. Initial evaluations using Lingjing highlight persistent issues in grounding and long-horizon execution for vision-language models, and reveal complex trade-offs in coordination and scalability.

Why it matters

Professionals in robotics, autonomous systems, and urban planning can use Lingjing to rigorously test and develop AI solutions for complex real-world scenarios involving multiple interacting agents in dynamic city environments.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Explore Lingjing as a potential simulation environment for developing and testing multi-robot systems.
  2. 2Design urban-specific multi-agent tasks relevant to your industry (e.g., logistics, surveillance, emergency response).
  3. 3Utilize Lingjing's diagnostic tools to identify bottlenecks and failure points in agent coordination and execution.
  4. 4Collaborate with research teams using Lingjing to benchmark and improve embodied AI algorithms.

Original post by Xiaohe Li, Yiru Wang, Junhao Fan, Mingyuan Liu, Jie Huang, Kaixin Zhang, Jiahao Li, Chen Qian, Zide Fan

"arXiv:2608.08045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban embodied intelligence requires coordination among heterogeneous agents (e.g., UAVs, ground robots, and autonomous vehicles) in dynamic cities. Simulators therefore provide a scalable foundation for developing and evaluating su…"

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Originally posted by Xiaohe Li, Yiru Wang, Junhao Fan, Mingyuan Liu, Jie Huang, Kaixin Zhang, Jiahao Li, Chen Qian, Zide Fan on X · view source

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