Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Review of Evolution and Applications

AKM Bahalul Haque, Al Amin Islam Ridoy, Mohammad Rayhan, Ivan Porres· August 20, 2026 View original

Key takeaways

  • Agentic AI is a rapidly advancing field with significant potential across various domains.
  • The review covers the evolution, architecture, working principles, and applications of Agentic AI.
  • It identifies current challenges and outlines future research directions for the technology.
  • A proposed framework helps understand stakeholder intentions and adoption factors for Agentic AI.

Who benefits

Software DevelopmentAI ConsultingBusiness StrategyResearch & DevelopmentAny industry leveraging AI

Summary

A new comprehensive review explores the evolution, working principles, architecture, and real-world applications of Agentic AI. It also identifies current challenges, future research directions, and proposes a framework for understanding adoption factors.

A new comprehensive review provides a deep dive into the rapidly advancing field of Agentic AI, aiming to offer researchers and practitioners valuable insights. The paper traces the historical and theoretical evolution of agency in artificial systems, detailing the fundamental concepts and working principles that underpin this transformative technology. The review meticulously explores the architectural designs and functionalities of Agentic AI, examining how these systems are structured to achieve their autonomous and adaptive capabilities. It then surveys a wide array of real-world applications across various domains, showcasing the significant potential of Agentic AI to revolutionize industries. Beyond current developments, the paper analyzes existing research findings, pinpoints key challenges that need to be addressed, and outlines promising future research directions. Furthermore, it proposes a framework to understand the factors influencing the adoption and use of Agentic AI, considering various stakeholder intentions and system quality dimensions.

Why it matters

For professionals navigating the AI landscape, this review offers a foundational understanding of Agentic AI, its capabilities, and its potential impact. It helps in identifying strategic opportunities and challenges for integrating agentic systems into business operations.

How to implement this in your domain

  1. 1Educate your team on the core principles and architectures of Agentic AI to foster a common understanding.
  2. 2Identify potential use cases within your organization where Agentic AI could automate complex tasks or enhance decision-making.
  3. 3Evaluate existing AI infrastructure to determine its readiness for integrating agentic systems.
  4. 4Develop a roadmap for piloting Agentic AI solutions, starting with low-risk, high-impact applications.
  5. 5Stay informed about ongoing research and best practices in Agentic AI to adapt strategies as the field evolves.

Original post by AKM Bahalul Haque, Al Amin Islam Ridoy, Mohammad Rayhan, Ivan Porres

"arXiv:2608.18110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is gaining new insights and advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence, fostering significant potential to enable rapid transformation across various domains.This rapid advancement and the potential to revolutio…"

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